Sacred Texts
Yoga Vāsiṣṭha cover

॥ श्री ॥vedantaFor reading

Yoga Vāsiṣṭha 2.3.1

Traditional (ascribed to Vālmīki)

Prakaraṇas
6
Sargas
53
Published
38
Verses
1307
Level
intermediate

Sarga 3 · Verse 1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच । पूर्वमुक्तं भगवता यज्ज्ञानं पद्मजन्मना । सर्गादौ लोकशान्त्यर्थं तदिदं कथयाम्यहम् ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca | pūrvamuktaṁ bhagavatā yajjñānaṁ padmajanmanā | sargādau lōkaśāntyarthaṁ tadidaṁ kathayāmyaham || 1 ||

Translation

Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: The knowledge the blessed Lotus-born taught long ago, at the beginning of creation, for the peace of the worlds: that I now tell.

Word by word

śrīvasiṣṭha
Śrī Vasiṣṭha
uvāca
said
pūrvam
long ago
uktaṁ
taught
bhagavatā
the blessed
yaj
(yat) the
jñānaṁ
knowledge
padma
Lotus
janmanā
-born
sarga
of creation
ādau
at the beginning
lōka
of the worlds
śānty
(śānti) the peace
arthaṁ
for
tad
(tat) that
idaṁ
now
kathayāmy
(kathayāmi) tell
aham
I

Meaning

Vasiṣṭha begins the teaching he promised. It is not his own invention: it is what Brahmā, the lotus-born creator, taught at the very beginning of creation (sargādau), for the peace of the worlds (loka-śānti). The commentary calls this the purity of the lineage (sampradāya-śuddhi): a teacher first says where his teaching comes from, and that nothing else is added. The phrase "for the peace of the worlds" also says what the knowledge is for. It is not for curiosity or power, but to end the sorrow of embodied beings. The reader is invited to hear what follows with that end in mind.

About sarga 3To clear Rāma’s doubt, Vasiṣṭha lays the world, from the gross body up, on the Self and takes it away again, until only the inner Self remains.