Sacred Texts
Saundarya Lahari cover

॥ श्री ॥stotram

Saundarya Lahari

Adi Shankara

Verses
103
Minutes
50
Level
intermediate

Verse 1

शिवः शक्त्या युक्तो यदि भवति शक्तः प्रभवितुं न चेदेवं देवो न खलु कुशलः स्पन्दितुमपि। अतस्त्वामाराध्यां हरिहरविरिञ्चादिभिरपि प्रणन्तुं स्तोतुं वा कथमकृतपुण्यः प्रभवति॥

śivaḥ śaktyā yukto yadi bhavati śaktaḥ prabhavituṁ na cēdevaṁ dēvo na khalu kuśalaḥ spanditum api। atas tvām ārādhyāṁ hari-hara-viriñcādibhir api praṇantuṁ stōtuṁ vā katham akṛta-puṇyaḥ prabhavati॥

Translation

Shiva, united with Shakti, becomes capable of creating; otherwise, the god is not even skilled to move. Therefore, how can one without merit bow to or praise you, who are worshipped even by Vishnu, Shiva, Brahma, and others?

Word by word

śivaḥ
Shiva
śaktyā
with Shakti
yuktaḥ
united
yadi
if
bhavati
becomes
śaktaḥ
capable
prabhavituṁ
to create
na
not
cēt
if
evaṁ
thus
dēvaḥ
god
khalu
indeed
kuśalaḥ
skilled
spanditum
to move
api
even
ataḥ
therefore
tvām
you
ārādhyāṁ
worthy of worship
hari
Vishnu
hara
Shiva
viriñca
Brahma
ādibhiḥ
and others
praṇantuṁ
to bow
stōtuṁ
to praise
vā
or
katham
how
akṛta-puṇyaḥ
one without merit
prabhavati
is able

Meaning

This opening verse establishes the primacy of Shakti, the divine feminine energy, as the source of all cosmic activity. Shiva, representing consciousness, is inert without Shakti's dynamic power. The Goddess, as Shakti, is thus the ultimate object of worship, revered by the Trimurti (Vishnu, Shiva, Brahma). Only those with accumulated merit (puṇya) can worship or praise her, emphasizing her transcendence and the spiritual preparation required for devotion. In the Śrīvidyā tradition, this verse underscores Shakti's role as the cosmic mother and the foundation of all existence, setting the tone for the text's Shakta philosophy.