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Yoga Vāsiṣṭha, Sarga 1.17

Traditional (ascribed to Vālmīki)

Prakaraṇas
6
Sargas
33
Published
20
Verses
708
Level
intermediate

Vairāgya Prakaraṇa · Sarga 17

Against Craving

Craving is condemned: the mother of meanness, misery and death, of every kind of wrong, which deludes the whole world.

In this chapter

Sarga 17 · Verse 1

श्रीराम उवाच । हार्दान्धकारशर्वर्या तृष्णयेह दुरन्तया । स्फुरन्ति चेतनाकाशे दोषाः कौशिकपङ्क्तयः ॥ १ ॥

śrīrāma uvāca | hārdāndhakāraśarvaryā tṛṣṇayēha durantayā | sphuranti cētanākāśē dōṣāḥ kauśikapaṅktayaḥ || 1 ||

Translation

Śrī Rāma said: In this world, through craving, the endless night of the heart's darkness, the faults flit about in the sky of consciousness like flocks of owls.

Word by word

śrī
Śrī
rāma
Rāma
uvāca
said
hārda
of the heart's
andhakāra
darkness
śarvaryā
the night
tṛṣṇayā
through craving
iha
in this world
durantayā
endless
sphuranti
flit about
cētanā
of consciousness
ākāśē
in the sky
dōṣāḥ
the faults
kauśika
of owls
paṅktayaḥ
like flocks

Meaning

After the ego and the mind, Rāma names the force that drives them both: tṛṣṇā, literally "thirst", craving, the wanting that is never satisfied. It is a night, the darkness of the heart; the commentary explains: the darkness that hides the Self, which is what the heart most loves. And it is "endless" (duranta), hard to bring to an end. In that night the faults, desire, anger and the rest, come out like owls, which fly only in the dark. The image says that faults are not independent enemies to be fought one by one; they are creatures of the night, and the night is craving. Where craving lifts, they have nowhere to fly. The reader may notice when their own owls come out: in the hours when they want most.