Sacred Texts

Śrī Durgā Saptaśatī

Ṛṣi Mārkaṇḍēya

Chapter 2 · Verse 6

Chapter 2 · Dvitīyo’dhyāyaḥ (Second Chapter)

Verse 6

सूर्येन्द्राग्न्यनिलेन्दूनां यमस्य वरुणस्य च। अन्येषां चाधिकारान् स स्वयमेवाधितिष्ठति ॥ ६ ॥

sūryēndrāgnyanilēndūnāṁ yamasya varuṇasya ca | anyēṣāṁ cādhikārān sa svayamēvādhitiṣṭhati || 6 ||

Translation

'He himself now occupies the jurisdictions of Sūrya, Indra, Agni, Anila, Indu, Yama, Varuṇa, and others.'

Word by word

sūrya
of the sun god
indra
of Indra
agni
of the fire god
anila
of the wind god
indūnām
of the moon god
yamasya
of Yama
varuṇasya
of Varuṇa
ca
and
anyēṣām
of others
adhikārān
the jurisdictions, offices
saḥ
he (Mahishasura)
svayam
himself
eva
indeed
adhatiṣṭhati
occupies, presides over

Meaning

The Devas specify the extent of Mahishasura's usurpation. He has not just taken Indra's throne but has arrogated to himself the cosmic functions of all the major deities: the sun, fire, wind, moon, death, and water. This highlights the complete disintegration of the natural and moral order (dharma).