Sacred Texts

Śrī Durgā Saptaśatī

Ṛṣi Mārkaṇḍēya

Chapter 2 · Verse 42

Chapter 2 · Dvitīyo’dhyāyaḥ (Second Chapter)

Verse 42

अयुध्यतायुतानां च सहस्रेण महाहनुः। पञ्चाशद्भिश्च नियुतैरसिलोमा महासुरः ॥ ४२ ॥

ayudhyatāyutānāṁ ca sahasrēṇa mahāhanuḥ | pañcāśadbhiśca niyutairasilōmā mahāsuraḥ || 42 ||

Translation

'Mahahanu fought with one thousand times ten thousand (10 million) troops. And the great demon Asiloma fought with fifty times hundred thousand (5 million) troops.'

Word by word

ayudhyata
fought
ayutānām
of ten thousands
ca
and
sahasreṇa
with a thousand
mahāhanuḥ
named Mahahanu
pañcāśadbhiḥ
with fifty
niyutaiḥ
with hundred thousands (Niyuta = 100,000)
asilomā
named Asiloma
mahāsuraḥ
the great demon

Meaning

The scale of the war becomes astronomically large. Mahahanu commands an army of ten million, and Asiloma commands five million. These numbers are not literal but symbolic, representing an infinite, overwhelming sea of demonic forces that the Goddess must face alone.