Sacred Texts

Śrī Durgā Saptaśatī

Ṛṣi Mārkaṇḍēya

Chapter 2 · Verse 14

Chapter 2 · Dvitīyo’dhyāyaḥ (Second Chapter)

Verse 14

यदभूच्छाम्भवं तेजस्तेनाजायत तन्मुखम्। याम्येन चाभवन् केशा बाहवो विष्णुतेजसा ॥ १४ ॥

yadabhūcchāmbhavaṁ tējastēnājāyata tanmukham | yāmyēna cābhavan kēśā bāhavō viṣṇutējasā || 14 ||

Translation

'Her face was born from the radiance of Śambhu (Shiva). Her hair became (formed) from the radiance of Yama, and her arms from the radiance of Vishnu.'

Word by word

yat
which
abhūt
was
śāmbhavam
pertaining to Śambhu (Shiva)
tējaḥ
radiance
tēna
by that
ajāyata
was born
tat
her
mukham
face
yāmyēna
from that of Yama
ca
and
abhavan
became
kēśāḥ
hair
bāhavḥ
arms
viṣṇutējasā
from the radiance of Vishnu

Meaning

The sage begins to describe the specific contributions of each god to the Goddess's form. This is a profound concept: her body is a mosaic of divine powers. Her face, from Shiva, represents transcendent authority; her hair, from Yama, symbolizes power and justice; her arms, from Vishnu, signify protective action. This verse starts an intricate process where each part of her body is fashioned from the unique power of a different deity, making her the totality of all divine forces.