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Yoga Vāsiṣṭha 1.18.2

Traditional (ascribed to Vālmīki)

Prakaraṇas
6
Sargas
33
Published
20
Verses
708
Level
intermediate

Sarga 18 · Verse 2

अज्ञोऽपि तज्ज्ञसदृशो वलितात्मचमत्कृतिः । युक्त्या भव्योऽप्यभव्योऽपि न जडो नाऽपि चेतनः ॥ २ ॥

ajñō’pi tajjñasadṛśō valitātmacamatkṛtiḥ | yuktyā bhavyō’pyabhavyō’pi na jaḍō nā’pi cētanaḥ || 2 ||

Translation

Ignorant, it seems like one who knows, for the wonder of the Self is wound into it; by reasoning it is both fair and not fair; it is neither inert nor conscious.

Word by word

ajñō
(ajñaḥ) ignorant
api
though
tajjña
one who knows
sadṛśō
(sadṛśaḥ) it seems like
valita
is wound into it
ātma
of the Self
camatkṛtiḥ
the wonder
yuktyā
by reasoning
bhavyō
(bhavyaḥ) fair
abhavyō
(abhavyaḥ) and not fair
na
neither
jaḍō
(jaḍaḥ) inert
cētanaḥ
conscious

Meaning

The body is a puzzle. In itself it is ajña, without knowledge, inert; yet it seems to know, because the Self's consciousness is "wound into" it (valita-ātma-camatkṛti), as the commentary says, by the false identification of the two. It is "fair" (bhavya), because through it liberation can be won, and "not fair", because it is impure. So by reasoning it is neither simply inert nor truly conscious. This is the central confusion of the whole of life: the body seems to be me because the light of what I am shines through it. The reader is asked to look at that seeming and see through it.