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Yoga Vāsiṣṭha 3.1.14

Traditional (ascribed to Vālmīki)

Prakaraṇas
6
Sargas
175
Published
73
Verses
2878
Level
intermediate

Sarga 1 · Verse 14

Verse 14

ततः स जीवशब्दार्थकलनाकुलतां गतः । मनो भवति भूतात्मा मननान्मन्थरीभवन् ॥ १४ ॥

tataḥ sa jīvaśabdārthakalanākulatāṁ gataḥ | manō bhavati bhūtātmā mananānmantharībhavan || 14 ||

Translation

Then, fallen into the agitation of grasping at what the word "jīva" means, the Self of beings becomes mind, slowed by its thinking.

Word by word

tataḥ
then
sa
(saḥ) the
jīva
"jīva"
śabda
the word
artha
what it means
kalanā
of grasping
ākulatāṁ
agitation
gataḥ
fallen into
manō
(manaḥ) mind
bhavati
becomes
bhūtātmā
the Self of beings
mananān
(mananāt) by its thinking
mantharībhavan
slowed

Meaning

The commentary: having described creation that comes from the power of knowing alone, Vasiṣṭha now describes creation joined with the power of action. Then the subtle Self of the elements, moved by holding the breath, which is what "jīva" means and where the power of action rules, becomes mind, made heavy by the inertia of thinking and doubting. The word jīva means "one who lives", one who breathes; taking that meaning on, the Self becomes busy, and busy awareness is mind.