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Yoga Vāsiṣṭha, Sarga 2.12

Traditional (ascribed to Vālmīki)

Prakaraṇas
6
Sargas
175
Published
73
Verses
2878
Level
intermediate

Mumukṣu-vyavahāra Prakaraṇa · Sarga 12

The Worth of Knowledge

The world’s course is a ruin, knowledge is supreme, and the questioner Rāma has every quality it asks for.

In this chapter

Sarga 12 · Verse 1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच । परिपूर्णमना मान्यः प्रष्टुं जानासि राघव । वेत्सि चोक्तं च तेनाऽहं प्रवृत्तो वक्तुमादरात् ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca | paripūrṇamanā mānyaḥ praṣṭuṁ jānāsi rāghava | vētsi cōktaṁ ca tēnā’haṁ pravṛttō vaktumādarāt || 1 ||

Translation

Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: Your mind is full, you are worthy of honour, Rāghava. You know how to ask, and you understand what is said. So I have set about speaking, with care.

Word by word

śrīvasiṣṭha
Śrī Vasiṣṭha
uvāca
said
paripūrṇa
full
manā
(manāḥ) your mind
mānyaḥ
worthy of honour
praṣṭuṁ
how to ask
jānāsi
you know
rāghava
Rāghava
vētsi
you understand
ca
and
uktaṁ
what is said
tēna
so
ahaṁ
I
pravṛttō
(pravṛttaḥ) have set about
vaktum
speaking
ādarāt
with care

Meaning

The last sarga closed on the question of whether Rāma was truly fit, and this one begins by settling it. The commentary says Vasiṣṭha means to encourage him by showing that he has more than an opened mind: every mark of a questioner is in him. He names two skills. Rāma knows how to ask, and he knows what a reply means. Each is rarer than it looks. Many people ask in order to be told that they are right, and many hear only the part they expected. Ādarāt, with care: Vasiṣṭha's own reverence is engaged, for a good question draws out a good teacher.