Sacred Texts
Devyatharvaśīrṣam cover

॥ श्री ॥upaniṣad

Devyatharvaśīrṣam

Atharvaveda

Verses
26
Minutes
20
Level
advanced

Verse 24

Verse 24

मन्त्राणां मातृका देवी शब्दानां ज्ञानरूपिणी। ज्ञानानां चिन्मयातीता शून्यानां शून्यसाक्षिणी। यस्याः परतरं नास्ति सैषा दुर्गा प्रकीर्तिता ॥ २४ ॥

mantrāṇāṁ mātṛkā dēvī śabdānāṁ jñānarūpiṇī | jñānānāṁ cinmayātītā śūnyānāṁ śūnyasākṣiṇī | yasyāḥ parataraṁ nāsti saiṣā durgā prakīrtitā || 24 ||

Translation

The Goddess is the mother of all mantras, the knowledge within words; among all knowings she is beyond consciousness itself, and among all voids she is the witness of the void. She beyond whom there is nothing higher is renowned as Durgā.

Word by word

mantrāṇām
of mantras
mātṛkā
the mother (the alphabet)
dēvī
the Goddess
śabdānām
of words
jñānarūpiṇī
in the form of knowledge
jñānānām
of knowings
cinmayātītā
beyond even consciousness
śūnyānām
of voids
śūnyasākṣiṇī
the witness of the void
yasyāḥ parataram nāsti
beyond whom there is nothing higher
sā ēṣā
she
durgā
Durgā
prakīrtitā
is renowned

Meaning

Mātṛkā, the mother, is the alphabet from which every mantra is built, so the Goddess is the source of every sacred sound. She is the witness even of emptiness, and nothing stands higher. That supreme one is known by the name Durgā.