Sacred Texts
Tantrokta Rātri Sūktam cover

॥ श्री ॥sūktam

Tantrokta Rātri Sūktam

Ṛṣi Mārkaṇḍeya

Verses
15
Minutes
10
Level
intermediate

Verse 1

ॐ विश्वेश्वरीं जगद्धात्रीं स्थितिसंहारकारिणीम्। निद्रां भगवतीं विष्णोरतुलां तेजसः प्रभुः ॥ १ ॥

ōṁ viśvēśvarīṁ jagaddhātrīṁ sthitisaṁhārakāriṇīm | nidrāṁ bhagavatīṁ viṣṇōratulāṁ tējasaḥ prabhuḥ || 1 ||

Translation

Om. Brahmā, the lord of radiance, praised the Goddess who rules the universe and upholds the world, who brings about its preservation and its dissolution: the Bhagavatī, the incomparable Sleep of Viṣṇu.

Word by word

ōṁ
sacred syllable
viśvēśvarīm
the ruler of the universe
jagaddhātrīm
the upholder of the world
sthitisaṁhārakāriṇīm
who brings about preservation and dissolution
nidrām
Sleep
bhagavatīm
the divine, the Bhagavatī
viṣṇōḥ
of Viṣṇu
atulām
incomparable
tējasaḥ prabhuḥ
the lord of radiance (Brahmā)

Meaning

The scene is the end of a cosmic age. Viṣṇu lies in yogic sleep on the waters, and the demons Madhu and Kaiṭabha threaten Brahmā on the lotus at his navel. Brahmā turns not to the sleeping Viṣṇu but to the power that holds him asleep: Yoganidrā, the Goddess as Night. The verse names her as the ruler of all things before the praise itself begins.