Sacred Texts
Ṛgvedokta Devī Sūktam cover

॥ श्री ॥sūktam

Ṛgvedokta Devī Sūktam

Ṛṣikā Vāk Āmbhṛṇī

Verses
8
Minutes
8
Level
intermediate

Viniyogah

ॐ अहमित्यष्टर्चस्य सूक्तस्य वागाम्भृणी ऋषिः, सच्चित्सुखात्मकः सर्वगतः परमात्मा देवता, द्वितीयाया ऋचो जगती, शिष्टानां त्रिष्टुप् छन्दः, देवीमाहात्म्यपाठे विनियोगः।

ōṁ ahamityaṣṭarcasya sūktasya vāgāmbhṛṇī ṛṣiḥ, saccitsukhātmakaḥ sarvagataḥ paramātmā dēvatā, dvitīyāyā ṛcō jagatī, śiṣṭānāṁ triṣṭup chandaḥ, dēvīmāhātmyapāṭhē viniyōgaḥ |

Translation

Om. Of this hymn of eight verses beginning “aham”, the seer is Vāk, daughter of Ambhṛṇa; the deity is the supreme Self, all-pervading, whose nature is being, consciousness and bliss; the meter of the second verse is Jagatī and of the rest Triṣṭubh; it is applied in the recitation of the Devī Māhātmya.

Word by word

ōṁ
sacred syllable
aham iti
beginning with “aham” (I)
aṣṭarcasya sūktasya
of this hymn of eight verses
vāgāmbhṛṇī ṛṣiḥ
the seer is Vāk, daughter of Ambhṛṇa
saccitsukhātmakaḥ
whose nature is being, consciousness and bliss
sarvagataḥ
all-pervading
paramātmā dēvatā
the deity is the supreme Self
dvitīyāyāḥ ṛcaḥ jagatī
Jagatī for the second verse
śiṣṭānām triṣṭup chandaḥ
Triṣṭubh is the meter of the rest
dēvīmāhātmyapāṭhē viniyōgaḥ
applied in the recitation of the Devī Māhātmya

Meaning

The hymn is the tenth book of the Ṛgveda, hymn 125. Its seer is a woman, Vāk Āmbhṛṇī, and its deity is not a god among the gods but the supreme Self: in this hymn the seer speaks as that Self. The book says to recite this viniyoga, then meditate on Durgā, then recite the hymn.