Sacred Texts

Śrī Durgā Saptaśatī

Ṛṣi Mārkaṇḍēya

Chapter 6 · Dhyānam

Chapter 6 · Ṣaṣṭho’dhyāyaḥ (Sixth Chapter)

Dhyānam

ॐ नागाधीश्वरविष्टरां फणिफणोत्तंसोरुरत्नावली- भास्वद्देहलतां दिवाकरनिभां नेत्रत्रयोद्भासिताम्। मालाकुम्भकपालनीरजकरां चन्द्रार्धचूडां परां सर्वज्ञेश्वरभैरवाङ्कनिलयां पद्मावतीं चिन्तये॥

ōṁ nāgādhīśvaraviṣṭarāṁ phaṇiphaṇōttaṁsōruratnāvalī- bhāsvaddēhalatāṁ divākaranibhāṁ nētratrayōdbhāsitām | mālākumbhakapālanīrajakarāṁ candrārdhacūḍāṁ parāṁ sarvajñēśvarabhairavāṅkanilayāṁ padmāvatīṁ cintayē ||

Translation

Om. I meditate upon Padmavati, seated upon the lord of serpents, adorned with rows of great jewels on serpent hoods, her radiant creeper-like body resembling the sun, illuminated by three eyes, holding a garland, pot, skull, and lotus in her hands, crowned with a crescent moon, supreme, the beloved of Bhairava, the lord of all knowledge, residing with him.

Word by word

oṁ
sacred syllable
nāgādhīśvara
lord of serpents (Shesha)
viṣṭarāṁ
seated upon
phaṇiphaṇa
serpent hoods
uttaṁsa
crowning
ururatnāvalī
rows of great jewels
bhāsvat
radiant
dehalatāṁ
whose body is like a creeper
divākaranibhāṁ
resembling the sun
netratraya
three eyes
udbhāsitāṁ
illuminated
mālā
garland
kumbha
pot
kapāla
skull
nīraja
lotus
karāṁ
in hands
candrārdhacūḍāṁ
with a crescent moon crown
parāṁ
supreme
sarvajñeśvara
lord of all knowledge (Shiva)
bhairavāma
beloved of Bhairava
nilayāṁ
residing
padmāvatīṁ
Padmavati (the Goddess)
cintaye
I meditate

Meaning

This meditation verse invokes the Goddess as Padmavati, visualizing her divine form: seated on Shesha, radiant like the sun, with three eyes symbolizing omniscience, adorned with divine attributes (garland, pot, skull, lotus), and crowned with a crescent moon. As the consort of Bhairava (Shiva), she is supreme and all-knowing, preparing the devotee for the chapter’s narrative of her fierce power.

About chapter 6Dhūmralocana-vadha (The Slaying of Dhūmralochana). After hearing the praise of Ambika’s form from the mouths of Chanda and Munda, and the hymn of the Goddess sung by the gods, Shumbha sent a messenger to her; but the messenger returned disappointed, leading to the dispatch of Dhūmralochana, who is subsequently slain by the Goddess.